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Copyright
2004-2007
All rights reserved
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35.821 Definitions.
Subdivision 1. Scope.
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, for the purposes
of sections 35.821 to 35.831 the terms defined in this section
have the meanings given them.
Subd. 2. Repealed, 1980 c 467 s 44
Subd. 3. Brand.
"Brand" means a permanent identification mark, of which
the letters, numbers, and figures used are each four inches or
more in length or diameter and applied using the technique of
freeze branding or burned into the hide of a live animal with
a hot iron, which is to be considered in relation to its location
on the animal. The term relates to both the mark burned into the
hide and its location. In the case of sheep, the term includes,
but is not limited to, a painted mark which is renewed after each
shearing.
Subd. 3a. Freeze branding.
"Freeze branding" means the application of an intensely
cold iron to the hide of a live animal.
Subd. 4. Mark.
"Mark" means a permanent identification cut from the
ear or ears of a live animal and for farmed cervidae, as defined
in section 17.451, subdivision 2, means a tag, collar, electronic
implant, tattoo, or other means of identification approved by
the board.
Subd. 5. Animal.
The term "animal" means any cattle, horse, sheep, or
mule.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1; 1993 c 375 art 9 s
12; 1996 c 407 s 30,31
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| 35.822
Registration of marks or brands with board.
The board shall approve marks or brands for registration, issue
certificates of approval, and administer sections 35.821 to 35.831.
The board shall publish a state brand
book containing a facsimile
of each mark or brand that is registered with it, showing the owner's
name and address and the pertinent laws and rules pertaining to
brand registrations and reregistrations.
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| 35.824
Application for registration; penalties, duplicate brands.
The board shall prepare standard forms and supply the forms for
distribution to those who desire to apply for a brand. The application
must show a left and right side view of the animals upon which a
mark or brand will be eligible for registry. The mark or brand location
must be designated to the following body regions: head, bregma,
right and left jaw, neck, shoulder, rib, hip, and breech. The applicant
must select at least three distinct marks or brands listed in preferred
order, and three locations on the animal listed in preferred order.
The application must be properly signed and notarized and accompanied
by a fee of $10. The mark or brand, if approved and accepted by
the board, is valid during the ten-year period in which it is recorded.
A person who knowingly places on an animal a mark or brand which
has not been registered with the board and which is in duplication
of a mark or brand that is registered with the board is guilty of
a felony. "Duplication" means the use of a similar mark
or brand, used in any position on the animal designated for the
use of a registered mark or brand, such as the head, bregma, jaw,
neck, shoulder, rib, hip, or breech. A person who alters or defaces
a brand or mark on any animal to prevent its identification by its
owner is guilty of a felony.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 4; 1975 c 228 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.825
Checking of applications; conflicts.
Marks or brands received by the board must be held and listed by
the board, which shall immediately check the mark or brand applications
for conflicts. If a conflict is found, the fee and the conflicting
application must be returned to the person making the application.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 5; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.826
State brand books; reregistration of marks, brands.
All approved mark or brand applications must be sorted in a systematic
manner and published in the state brand
book. Supplements and revised
brand books must be published at the discretion of the board. At
least six months before expiration, all registered mark or brand
owners and assignees must be notified in writing that their marks
or brands will terminate in six months and that they must be renewed.
A reregistration fee of $10 must be charged for the ensuing ten-year
period or part of ten years. Failure to renew a mark or brand on
or before the
time specified, in accordance with sections 35.821 to 35.831, is
an absolute abandonment to the state of the mark or brand. The board
may not reissue a mark or brand abandoned under this section except
to the original owner or, after a period of two years, to another
applicant upon proper application.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 6; 1975 c 228 s 2; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.827
Sale of brand books.
The state brand
book and all supplements for the ten-year period
must be sold to the public at a price which includes the costs of
printing, handling, and mailing. The board shall distribute all
brand books and supplements to the sheriff of each county without
cost.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 7; 1975 c 228 s 3; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.828
Evidence.
Marks or brands which appear in the state brand
book or its supplements
or which are registered with the board, are prima facie evidence
of ownership and take precedence over similar marks or brands if
the question of ownership arises. The owner whose mark or brand
does not appear in the state brand
book or its supplement and which
is not registered with the board must produce evidence to establish
title to the property in the event of controversy.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 8; 1975 c 228 s 4; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.829
Transfer of brands.
Only brands registered with the board or appearing in the state
brand
book or its supplement are subject to sale, assignment, transfer,
devise, or bequest, the same as other personal property. The board
shall prescribe forms for the sale or assignment of a brand. A transferred
brand must be recorded with the board. The fee for recording it
is $10.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 9; 1975 c 228 s 5; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1
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| 35.830
Sale of branded livestock; written bill of sale.
Persons selling animals marked or branded with their mark or brand
recorded in a current state brand
book or its supplement or registered
with the board shall execute to the purchaser a written bill of
sale bearing the signature and residence of the seller, the name
and address of the purchaser, the total number of animals sold,
a description of each animal sold as to sex and kind, and all registered
brands. The bill of
sale must be kept by the purchaser for two years and for as long
afterwards as the purchaser owns any of the animals described in
the bill of sale. A copy of the bill of sale must be given to each
hauler of the animals, other than railroads, and must accompany
the shipment of animals while in transit. The bill of sale or a
copy must be shown by the possessor on demand to any peace officer
or compliance representative of the board. The bill of sale is prima
facie evidence of the sale of the animals described by the bill
of sale.
HIST: 1965 c 291 s 10; 1975 c 228 s 6; 1980 c 467 s 29; 1985 c
265 art 1 s 1; 1988 c 485 s 7
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