Definitions.
268.011. When used in sections 268.011 to 268.171:
(1)
"Brand" means a permanent identification mark placed
on the hide of a live animal by a hot iron, cryo-branding, or
any other method approved by the director of a size at time of
application not smaller than three inches in diameter;
(2)
"Cryo-branding" means a brand produced by application
of extreme cold temperature;
(3)
"Director" means the director of the department of agriculture;
(4)
"Person" means an individual, firm, association, partnership,
or corporation; the singular shall also mean the plural where
applicable.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 1, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Adoption
of brands authorized.
268.021. Any person having cattle, sheep, horses, mules, or asses
shall have the right to adopt a brand for the use of which he
shall have the exclusive right in this state, after recording
the brand as provided in sections 268.011 to 268.171.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 2)
Recorded
brands as evidence.
268.031. No evidence of ownership by brand shall be permitted
in any court in this state unless the brand shall be recorded
as provided in sections 268.011 to 268.171.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 3, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Adoption
of brand, procedure, fee--conflicts, duty of director, recording.
268.041. Any person desiring to adopt a brand shall forward to
the director proper brand application forms of the desired brand,
together with a recording fee of thirty-five dollars. Upon receipt
of the application and fee, the director shall file the same and
unless the brand is of record as that of some other person or
conflicts with or closely resembles the brand of another person,
the director shall record the same. If the director determines
that the brand is of record or conflicts with or closely resembles
the brand of another person he shall not record it but shall return
the facsimile and fee to the forwarding person. The power of examination,
approval, acceptance, or rejection shall be vested in the director,
subject to the provisions of chapter 536, RSMo, and the appeals
granted therein. It shall be the duty of the director to file
all brands offered for record pending the examination provided
for in this section. The director shall make the examination as
promptly as possible. If the brand is accepted, the ownership
thereof shall vest in the person recording it from the date of
filing.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 4, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Brand
recording, effect of.
268.051. The recording provided for in sections 268.011 to 268.171
shall secure the brand to the person and shall be considered personal
property of the owner.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 5)
Copies
of record furnished--additional copies, fee.
268.061. As soon as the brand is recorded by the director, he
shall furnish the owner thereof with two certified copies of the
record of the brand. Additional certified copies may be obtained
by the payment of ten dollars for each copy.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 6)
Use
of unrecorded brands prohibited, exceptions, penalty.
268.071. It shall be unlawful to use any brand for branding any
horses, cattle, sheep, mules, or asses unless the brand has been
recorded as provided by sections 268.011 to 268.171. Hot brands
and cryo-brands, consisting of arabic numerals only, may be used
in conjunction with recorded brands for within-the-herd identification
and as such shall not be recorded; and when so used shall not
be evidence of ownership. Anyone convicted of violating this section
shall be fined a sum not to exceed one hundred dollars or be confined
in the county jail for not to exceed thirty days.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 7)
In-herd
brands, location of.
268.081. Any brand used for in-herd identification shall be located
at least ten inches apart from the ownership brand.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 8)
Brand
definition and location, single letter or figure unacceptable.
268.091. Brand definition shall include the designated letters
and figures in combination with one of the following locations
on the animal: The shoulder, ribs, or hip on the right side and
the shoulder, ribs or hip on the left side, as determined by standing
behind the animal. No single letter or single figure shall be
accepted as a registered brand.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 9)
Brands
transferable, transfer fee.
268.101. 1. Any brand recorded as provided in section 268.041
shall be the property of the person causing the record to be made
and shall be subject to sale, assignment, transfer, devise, and
descent as personal property. Instruments of writing evidencing
the sale, assignment, or transfer of the brand shall be recorded
by the director, and the fee for recording the sale, assignment,
or transfer shall be ten dollars.
2.
As soon as instruments of writing evidencing the sale, assignment,
or transfer of a brand have been recorded by the director, he
shall furnish the new owner certified copies of the sale, assignment,
or transfer.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 §§ 10, 11, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Disputed
ownership investigated, how--costs, how paid.
268.111. In all suits at law or equity or in any criminal proceedings
in which the title to animals is an issue, the certified copies
recorded as provided for in section 268.061 shall be prima facie
evidence of the ownership of the animal by the person in whose
name the brand is recorded. Disputes in custody or ownership of
branded animals shall be investigated, on request, by the sheriff
of the county where the animals are located and he may call upon
the services of a disinterested veterinarian, approved by the
director of the department of agriculture, in reading the brands
on animals. The cost of the veterinarian's services shall be borne
by the person requesting the investigation, but this cost shall
be reasonable and fair. The results of the sheriff's investigation
shall be a public record and be admissible in evidence.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 12)
Recorded
brand list a public record, to whom furnished.
268.121. It shall be the duty of the director from time to time
to cause to be published in book form a list of all brands on
record at the time of the publication. The lists may be supplemented
from time to time. The publication shall contain a facsimile of
all brands recorded and the owner's name and post-office address.
The records shall be arranged in convenient form for reference.
It shall be the duty of the director to send one copy of the brand
book and supplements to the county recorder of deeds of each county
and to each licensed livestock market and slaughter plant in the
state. The books and supplements shall be furnished without cost
to the livestock market or slaughter plant or to the county and
shall be kept as a matter of public record. The books and supplements
may be sold to the general public at the cost of printing and
mailing each book.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 13)
Fees,
disposition--livestock brands fund, creation, use, administration.
268.131. All fees and money collected under the provisions of
sections 268.011 to 268.171 by the director shall be placed in
the state treasury to the credit of the "Livestock Brands
Fund", which is hereby created. The state treasurer shall
administer the fund, and the moneys in the fund shall be used
solely, upon appropriation, by the division of animal health of
the department of agriculture in the administration of this chapter.
The unexpended balance in the fund at the end of every two fiscal
years shall be transferred to the credit of the general revenue
fund.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 14, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Owner
of brand to pay fee, when, amount--forfeiture of brand, reissuance,
when.
268.141. Each owner of a brand of record shall pay to the director
a fee of twenty dollars on March first of each fifth year after
registration. The director shall give a receipt for all such payments
made and if any owner of a brand of record shall fail, refuse,
or neglect to pay such fee by July first of each year in which
it is due, the brand shall become forfeited and no longer be carried
in the record. Any such forfeited brand shall not be issued to
any other person within a period of less than five years following
date of forfeiture.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 15, A.L. 1992 H.B. 878)
Illegal
branding a felony, how punished.
268.151. Any person who shall brand, attempt to brand, or cause
to be branded the animals of another, or who shall efface, deface,
or obliterate or attempt to efface, deface, or obliterate any
brand upon any animal or animals of another, or who shall brand,
attempt to brand, or cause to be branded the recorded brand of
another on any animal shall be guilty of a felony and shall be
imprisoned by the department of corrections for not more than
five years.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 16)
Slaughterers
to keep records.
268.171. 1. Every person slaughtering any branded cattle, sheep,
horses, mules, or asses shall keep a record of the number of such
animals slaughtered, the date of the slaughter, the name and address
of the person from whom purchased or for whom the work was done,
the brand on the animals, and the actual or estimated weight of
each such animal.
2.
Every livestock market receiving any branded cattle, sheep, horses,
mules or asses shall keep a record of the number of such animals
received, the date of receipt, the name and address of the person
from whom received and a facsimile of the brand.
3.
The records required by this section shall be kept for a period
of at least two years.
4.
Nothing contained in this section will impose any liability on
a market operator or any person engaged in the slaughtering of
livestock. All facsimiles of brands shall be used only as a record
of identification.
(L.
1971 H.B. 134 § 18)